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📉 Maximum Drawdown Calculator

Calculate the maximum drawdown of an investment — the largest percentage drop from a peak to a subsequent low point.

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What is maximum drawdown?

Maximum drawdown (MDD) measures the largest observed loss from a peak to a subsequent low point in an investment’s value, before a new peak is reached. It’s a widely used measure of downside risk.

The formula

Maximum Drawdown = (Trough Value − Peak Value) / Peak Value × 100. The result is expressed as a negative percentage representing the worst observed decline over the period being examined.

This calculator is for general risk-analysis education, not investment advice.

Last reviewed August 2026