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⚡ Energy Density of Fields Calculator

Calculate the energy stored per unit volume in an electric field or a magnetic field.

V/m or T

What field energy density is

Electric and magnetic fields store energy in the space they occupy. This calculator computes the energy per unit volume (energy density) for a uniform electric or magnetic field.

The formulas

For an electric field, energy density u = ½ε0E², where ε0 is the permittivity of free space and E is the electric field strength in volts per meter. For a magnetic field, u = B² / (2μ0), where μ0 is the permeability of free space and B is magnetic flux density in tesla.

These are standard formulas from classical electromagnetism, valid for fields in a vacuum or air.

Last reviewed August 2026