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GWAM Calculator

Enter what you typed, how long it took, and any errors to calculate your gross and net typing speed (GWAM).

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minutes
errors

How GWAM (Gross Words a Minute) Is Calculated

GWAM is the standard typing speed measure used in typing tests and business education. It defines a “word” as any 5 characters (including spaces), not a literal dictionary word, so speed can be measured consistently regardless of average word length.

The formula is: GWAM = (Total Characters / 5) / Minutes Typed. Net Words a Minute (NWAM) then subtracts a penalty for errors: NWAM = GWAM – (Errors / Minutes), giving a speed score that also reflects accuracy.

This is the standard method used in most typing certification tests and classroom typing programs for general skills assessment.

Last reviewed August 2026