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Rounds per Minute Calculator

Calculate the rate of fire in rounds per minute (RPM) from a number of rounds fired over a measured time.

rounds
seconds

What is rounds per minute?

Rounds per minute (RPM) is a standard measure of rate of fire, used to describe how quickly a firearm, tool, or repetitive mechanical process cycles. It is calculated by scaling a measured count and time interval up to a one-minute basis.

The formula

The calculation is straightforward: RPM = (Rounds Fired / Time in Seconds) × 60. Enter how many rounds (or cycles) occurred and how many seconds that took, and the calculator scales it to a per-minute rate.

Real-world sustained rates are often lower than a short burst measurement because of reloading, cooling, or mechanical cycling limits — this calculator reports the rate implied by the exact numbers entered, for general reference and educational purposes.

Last reviewed August 2026